Augusta Marie Luise Katharina was born on 30 September 1811, in Weimar. She was the daughter of Maria Pavlovna of Russia (16 February 1786 - 23 June 1859) and Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (2 February 1783 - 8 July 1853). Her maternal grandparents were Maria Feodorovna, Empress Consort of Russia (25 October 1759 - 5 November 1828) and Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1 October 1754 - 23 March 1801). Her paternal grandparents were Louisa Augusta of Hesse-Darmstadt (30 January 1757 - 14 February 1830) and Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (3 September 1757 - 14 June 1828). Marie Luise's parents were married on 3 August 1804. Her siblings were: Paul Alexander Karl Constantin Frederick August (25 September 1805 - 10 April 1806), Marie Luise Alexandrina (3 February 1808 - 18 January 1877) and Karl Alexander August Johann (24 June 1818 - 5 January 1901). She was painted by the artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805-1873). Her sister, Marie Luise married Prince Charles of Prussia (29 June 1801 - 21 January 1883) on 26 May 1827, in Charlottenburg. Augusta was engaged to Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (22 March 1797 - 9 March 1888) on 25 October 1828. He was the son of Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (10 March 1776 - 19 July 1810) and Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia. The elder brother of Prince Charles of Prussia. Augusta and Wilhelm of Prussia were married on 11 June 1829, in the Chapel of Schloss Charlottenburg.
The Children of Augusta of Saxe-Weimar and Wilhelm of Prussia:
Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia (18 October 1831 - 15 June 1888) Married Victoria of The United Kingdom in 1958.
Princess Louise of Prussia (3 December 1838-1923) Married Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden in 1856.
Her father-in-law, Friedrich Wilhelm III died on 7 June 1840. He was succeeded by her brother-in-law as, Friedrich Wilhelm IV (15 October 1795 - 2 January 1861). Her father, Charles Friedrich died on 8 July 1853. Her daughter, Princess Louise married Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden in 1856. Her son, Prince Frederick Wilhelm married Victoria, Princess Royal (21 November 1840 - 5 August 1901) on 25 January 1858, in the Royal Chapel of St. James Palace. She was the daughter of Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (24 May 1819 - 22 January 1901) and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (26 August 1819 - 14 December 1861). Her mother, Maria Pavlovna died on 23 June 1859, in Weimar. Frederick Wilhelm IV died on 2 January 1861. He was succeeded by her husband, as Wilhelm I. In 1864, Augusta founded the National Women's Association. In 1866, the Austro-Prussian War ended. In 1870, the Franco-Prussian War started. Wilhelm I was proclaimed German Emperor on 18 January 1871, in the Palace of Versailles. Her sister, Marie Luise died on 18 January 1877, in Berlin. Wilhelm I died on 9 March 1888. He was succeeded by their son, as Frederick III. Frederick III died on 15 June 1888. He was succeeded by her grandson, as Wilhelm II. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar died aged 78, on 7 January 1890, in Berlin. She was buried in the Mausoleum of Charlottenburg.
