Pages

27 February 2010

19-20th Cent. Ellen Terry

 
Ellen Alice Terry was born on 27 February 1848, in Coventry, England. She was the daughter of Sarah Ballard (1819-1892) and Benjamin Terry (1818-1896). Her siblings included: Kate, Ben, Ellen, Florence, George, Marion, Flossie, Charles, Tom and Fred. According to The Story of My Life by Ellen Terry, "My mother had eleven children altogether, but only nine survived their infancy, and of these nine, my eldest brother, Ben, and my sister Florence have since died. My sister Kate, who left the stage at an age when most of the young women of the present day take to it for the first time, and made an enduring reputation in a few brilliant years, was the eldest of the family. Then came a sister, who died, and I was the third. After us came Ben, George, Marion, Flossie, Charles, Tom, and Fred." Her parents and several of her sibling were actors. Ellen recalls, "I can't even tell you when it was first decided that I was to go on the stage, but I expect it was when I was born, for in those days theatrical folk did not imagine that their children could do anything but follow their parents' profession." In 1856, Ellen made her debut on stage opposite Charles Kean, in Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale, at London's Princess's Theatre. "It was Mrs. Kean who chose me out of five or six other children to play my first part. We were all tried in it, and when we had finished, she said the same thing to us all: "That's very nice! Thank you, my dear. That will do." We none of us knew at the time which of us had pleased her most." To Ellen's surprise she got the part, "From April 28, 1856, I played Mamilius every night for one hundred and two nights. I was never ill, and my understudy, Clara Denvil, a very handsome, dark child with flaming eyes, though quite ready and longing to play my part, never had the chance."

"From April 1856 until 1859 I acted constantly at the Princess's Theater with the Keans, spending the summer holidays in acting at Ryde. My whole life was the theater, and naturally all my early memories are connected with it." In 1859, she appeared in Nine Points of the Law, by Tom Taylor, at the Olympic Theatre. From 1861 to 1862, Ellen was engaged by the Royalty Theatre in London, managed by Madame Albina de Rhona. In 1862, she joined her sister Kate in J. H. Chute's stock company at the Theatre Royal, in Bristol. In 1863, she played Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal in Bath.
 "Imagination, industry, and intelligence - the three I's - Mare all indispensable to the actress, but of these three the greatest is, without doubt, imagination."
 
Ellen was introduced to George Frederick Watts (23 February 1817 - 1 July 1904) by Tom Taylor. Ellen and George were married on 20 February 1864, at St Barnabas, Kensington. He was an artist and painted his wife several times, including one with her sister Kate, The Sisters. In 1867, Ellen appeared in A Sheep in Wolf's Clothing at the Adelphi Theatre, The Antipodes at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, and Still Waters Run Deep at the Queen's Theatre. In 1868, she met Edward William Godwin. They fell in love and moved to Pigeonwick, in Harpenden, Hertfordshire. Ellen and Edward had a daughter, Edith Ailsa Geraldine Craig (9 December 1869 - 1947) on 9 December 1869. Then a son, Edward Gordon Craig (16 January 1872 - 1966) on 16 January 1872. Ellen and Edward separated in 1875. Ellen went back to acting. In 1875, she played Portia in The Merchant of Venice, at the Prince of Wales's Theatre. In 1876, Lady Teazle in The School for Scandal, Blanche Haye in Ours, and in Olivia by William Gorman Wills, at the Court Theatre. Ellen and George were divorced in 1877. Ellen married her second husband, Charles Wardell Kelly on 21 November 1877. In 1878, Ellen joined Henry Irving's company at the Lyceum Theatre. In 1878, she played Pauline in The Lady of Lyons by Edward George Bulwer-Lytton. In 1879, Portia and Queen Henrietta Maria in William Gorman Wills's Charles I.

"Imagination! Imagination! I put it first years ago, when I was asked what qualities I thought necessary for success on the stage."

In 1881, Desdemona in Othello and Camma in Tennyson's The Cup. In 1882, Beatrice in Much Ado About Nothing and Juliet in Romeo and Juliet. In 1883, Jeanette in The Lyons Mail by Charles Reade. Also in 1883, Ellen made her American debut as Queen Henrietta opposite Irving as Charles I. In 1884, Viola in Twelfth Night. Her husband, Charles died in 1885. In 1885, she played Margaret in Wills's Faust and in Olivia. In 1887, her daughter Edith joined the Lyceum. In 1888, Ellen appeared as Lady Macbeth in Macbeth. In 1889, she moved to Barkston Gardens. In 1889, her son Edward joined the Lyceum company as an actor. In 1900, Ellen bought her farmhouse in Smallhythe, Kent. In 1902, she was Portia at the Lyceum Theatre. Also in 1902, Ellen played Mistress Page in The Merry Wives of Windsor. In 1903, Ellen took over management of London's Imperial Theatre. Her first husband, George Frederic Watts died on 1 July 1904, in Compton, Surrey. A gala performance was held for Ellen Terry on 12 June 1906, at the Drury Lane Theatre to benefit and celebrating of her golden jubilee. In 1907, she toured America. Ellen married her third husband, James Carew on 22 March 1907. In 1908, she was Aunt Imogen in W. Graham Robertson's Pinkie and the Fairies at His Majesty's. In 1911, she played Nell Gwynne in The First Actress by Christopher St. John. In 1913, her son founded the Gordon Craig School for the Art of the Theatre, in Florence, Italy. In 1916, Ellen appeared in her first film as Julia Lovelace in Her Greatest Performance. Also in 1916, she played Darling in Barrie's The Admirable Crichton. In 1918, she starred in The Invasion of Britain, Eileen O'Connor in Denny from Ireland and Widow Weaver in Victory and Peace. In 1919, she was the Nurse in in Romeo and Juliet, at the Lyric Theatre. In 1920, Ellen appeared as Widow Bernick in Pillars of Society. In 1922, as Lady Merrall in Potter's Clay and Buda in The Bohemian Girl. In 1925, Ellen Terry was created a Dame Grand Cross of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire. In November 1925, Ellen played Susan Wildersham in Walter de la Mare's Crossings, at the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith. In Ellen's words, "...I have lived very little in the world. After all, the life of an actress belongs to the theater as the life of a soldier belongs to the army, the life of a politician to the State, and the life of a woman of fashion to society. Certainly I have had many friends outside the theater, but I have had very little time to see them. I have had many homes, but I have had very little time to live in them!" Ellen Terry died aged 81, on 21 July 1928, in Small Hythe, Kent, England. She was cremated at Golders Green. Her silver urn is placed in St. Paul's, Covent Garden, London, England.
"If it is the mark of the artist to love art before everything, to renounce everything for its sake, to think all the sweet human things of life well lost if only he may attain something, do some good, great work - then I was never an artist."
Excerpts and Source: The Story of My Life by Ellen Terry.

26 February 2010

20th Cent. Madeleine Carroll

 
Edith Madeleine Carroll was born 26 February 1906, in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England. She was the daughter of Helene Carroll (-January 1975) and Professor Carroll (1875-1953). She had a brother and a sister, Marguerite (August 1907 - 7 October 1940). Her mother was French and her father was an Irish language Professor. Madeleine studied at Birmingham University. She then worked as a French teacher and a model, but her dream was to become an actress. In 1927, she made her London stage debut. In 1928, Madeleine Carroll appeared as Rhoda Pearson in What Money Can Buy, Diana Cheswick in The Guns of Loos and Lady Madeleine Boycott in The First Born. In 1929, in Instinct, Joan Easton in The Crooked Billet, Monica in Atlantic and Grace Malherb in The American Prisoner. In 1930, Dora in Escape, Laura Simmons in Young Woodley and Lady Teazle in School for Scandal. Madeleine Carroll married Captain Phillip Astley on 26 March 1931. In 1931, she was Dorothy Glenister in French Leave, Rosa Hartmann in The W Plan, Lady Margaret Rochester in The Written Law, Lucille de Choisigne in Madame Guillotine, Lady Molly Adair in The Kissing Cup Race and Gwenda Farrell in Fascination. In 1933, Martha in I Was a Spy and Anne in Love and Let Love. In 1934, Mrs. Warburton in The World Moves On. In 1935, Pamela in The 39 Steps, directed by Alfred Hitchcock and Queen Caroline Struensee in The Dictator. In 1936, Madeleine Carroll moved to Hollywood. In 1936, she starred as Hope Ames in The Case Against Mrs. Ames, Elsa Carrington in Secret Agent directed by Alfred Hitchcock, Judy Perrie in The General Died at Dawn opposite Gary Cooper, Lady Elizabeth Stacy in Lloyd's of London opposite Tyrone Power and in The Story of Papworth. In 1937, she was Mimi Caraway in On the Avenue, Linda Gray in It's All Yours and Princess Flavia in The Prisoner of Zenda. In 1938, Norma in Blockade. In 1939, Gail Allen in Honeymoon in Bali. In 1940, Madeleine Carroll appeared as Livia Vaynol in My Son, My Son!, Linda Stewart in Safari and April Logan in Northwest Mounted Police. Madeleine and Philip were divorced in 1940. In 1941, she starred as Leonora Perrycoate in One Night in Lisbon, Carol Delbridge in Bahama Passage and Charlotte Dunterry in Virginia. Madeleine married her second husband, Sterling Hayden on 14 February 1942, in Palos Verdes Hills, California. In 1942, she starred as Karen Bentley in My Favorite Blonde. In 1943, she became a citizen of the United States. Her sister, Marguerite died in the bombing of London during World War II. In 1944, she served in the 61st Field Hospital, in Bari, Italy. She donated her Palace outside Paris to orphans. Madeleine was awarded the Legion d'Honneur in France and the U.S. Medal of Freedom. Madeleine and Sterling were divorced on 8 May 1946. Madeleine Carroll married her third husband, Henri Lavorel in 1946. In 1946, she starred as Magda in White Cradle Inn. In 1948, Paula Doane in An Innocent Affair. Carroll and Lavorel were divorced in 1949. In 1949, Carroll appeared as Mrs. Erlynne in her last film The Fan, directed by Otto Preminger. Madeleine Carroll married her fourth husband, Andrew Heiskell in 1950. She gave birth to a daughter, Anne Madeleine in 1951. Her father, the Professor died in 1953, in Farnborough. Carroll and Heiskell were divorced in January 1965. Her mother, Helene died in January 1975. She was buried in Fuengirola. Her daughter, Anne Madeleine died in 1983, in New York. Madeleine Carroll died from pancreatic cancer aged 81, on 2 October 1987, in Marbella, Spain. She was interred in Fuengirola, Málaga, Spain. In 1998, her remains was moved to the Cemetery of Sant Antoni de Calonge, in Catalonia, Spain. Madeleine Carroll has a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6707, Hollywood Boulevard.
"Just say I got out when the going was good." Madeleine Carroll

23 February 2010

17-18th Cent. Arabella Churchill


Arabella Churchill was born on 23 February 1647. She was the daughter of Elizabeth Drake and Sir Winston Churchill (18 April 1620 - 26 March 1688). Her maternal grandparents were Eleanor Boteler and Sir John Drake. Her paternal grandparents were Sarah Winston and John Churchill. Arabella's parents were married in May 1643. Her siblings included: Winston Churchill, Henry Churchill, Jasper Churchill, Mountjoy Churchill, John Churchill, George Churchill, Charles Churchill and Theobald Churchill. From 1661 to 1679, her father, Sir Winston Churchill was a Tory Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis. In 1663, Arabella became the Maid of Honour to Lady Anne Hyde, Duchess of York (22 March 1638 - 31 March 1671). She was the wife of James, Duke of York (14 October 1633 - 16 September 1701), the brother of Charles II, King of England, Scotland and Ireland (1630-1685). In 1664, Sir Winston Churchill was Knighted and made a Fellow of the Royal Society. Around 1665, Arabella Churchill began a relationship with James, Duke of York. Arabella became the Duchess's Lady in Waiting. Anne Hyde died on 31 March 1671. James married his second wife, Mary of Modena (5 October 1658 - 7 May 1718) in 1673. Arabella and James's children where surnamed FitzJames Stuart, "son of James Stuart."
The Children of Arabella Churchill and James, Duke of York:
Henrietta FitzJames (1667-1730)
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick (1670-1734)
Henry FitzJames, 1st Duke of Albemarle (1673-1702)
Arabella FitzJames (1674-1704)

Arabella Churchill married Charles Godfrey after 1674. The couple had three children.
The Children of Arabella Churchill and Charles Godfrey:
Elizabeth Godfrey 
Charlotte Godfrey Married Hugh Boscawen, 1st Viscount Falmouth.
Francis Godfrey
 
King Charles II died on 6 February 1685, at Whitehall Palace, London. He was interred on 14 February 1685, in Westminster Abbey. He was succeeded by his brother, as James II, King of England and Ireland, and James VII of Scotland. Her father, Sir Winston Churchill died on 26 March 1688. Her husband, Charles Godfrey died on 23 February 1714. Arabella Churchill died aged 83, on 4 May 1730.

21 February 2010

19th Cent. Rachel Félix

Eliza Félix was born on 21 February 1821, in Mumpf, Rheinfelden, Aargau. She was the daughter of Esther Haya Félix and Abraham Félix. Her siblings included: Sarah, Raphael, Charlotte, Emilia, and Rosalie. The family settled in Lyons. Her mother sold clothes, while her father gave lessons in German. Eliza followed her elder sister, Sarah while she was singing in cafés and on the street. In 1830, the family moved to Paris. There she attended the Théâtre Molière school. She made her debut in La Vendéenne by Paul Duport on 24 April 1837, at the Théâtre du Gymnase. According to the Memoirs of Rachel. Madame de B, "On the day of her debut Eliza appeared as Rachel, Rosalie afterward came out as Rebecca, Charlotte was Leah, and Emilia Dinah. Even Madame Felix, who had Christianized herself so far as adopting the name of Sophia went, took the more euphonious one of Noemi." Mademoiselle Rachel then appeared in Le Mariage de raison de Scribe et Varner, on 12 June 1837, at the Théâtre du Gymnase. In March 1838, she auditioned at the Théâtre-Français. Rachel played Camille in Horace by Corneille from 12 June 1838 to 11 September 1838, at the Théâtre Français. Émilie in Cinna by Corneille on 27 September 1838, at the Théâtre Français. Hermione in Andromaque by Racine on 4 September 1838, at the Théâtre Français. Aménaïde in Trancrède by Voltaire in 1838, at the Théâtre Français. Ériphile in Iphigénie en Aulide by Racine in 1838, the Théâtre Français. Monime in Mithridate by Racine, in 1838, at the Théâtre Français. Roxane in Bajazet by Racine on 23 November 1838, at the Théâtre Français. She was Esther in Esther by Racine on 29 February 1839. Laodice in Nicomède by Corneille on 9 April 1839. Dorine in Tartuffe by Molière on 30 April 1839. Rachel appeared in Cinna on 22 February 1840, at Versailles. She was Pauline in Polyeucte Martyr by Corneille on 15 May 1840. During the summer of 1840, she toured France. She starred in Marie Stuart by Lebrun on 22 December 1840. In the summer of 1841, she toured in Belgium and England. She played Chimène in Le Cid by Corneille on 19 January 1842. In Ariane by Thomas Corneille on 7 May 1842. The summer of 1842, she toured in England and Belgium. Rachel was Frédégonde in Frédégonde et Brunehaut by Lemercier on 5 November 1842. She appeared in Phèdre by Racine on 21 January 1843. In Judith by Girardin on 24 January 1843. The summer of 1843, she toured in Rouen, Marseille and Lyon. Rachel starred in Bérénice by Racine on 6 January 1844. She was Isabelle in Don Sanche d'Aragon by Corneille on 17 January 1844. Catherine II in Catherine II, by Romand on 25 May 1844. Marinette in Le Dépit amoureux by Molière on 1 July 1844. The summer of 1844, she toured in Belgium. She gave birth to her son, Alexandre Antoine Colonna-Walewski on 3 November 1844, in Marly-le-Roi. The father was her lover, Alexandre Florian Joseph, Duke Colonna-Walewski (4 May 1810 - 27 October 1868). He was the son of Marie, Countess Walewski (7 December 1786 - 11 December 1817) and Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 - 5 May 1821). Rachel appeared in Virginie on 3 July 1845, in Brest. Polyeucte on 25 August 1845, in Nancy. In June 1846, she toured in the Netherlands. From July 1846 to August 1846, she starred in London. Rachel had an affair with Louis Napoleon Bonaparte while in England. Rachel was La Muse sérieuse in L'Ombre by Molière on 15 January 1847. As Fatine in Le Vieux by La Montagne on 6 February 1847. In Athalie by Racine on 5 March 1847. She gave birth to her second son, Gabriel on 26 January 1848, at Neuilly-sur-Seine. She appeared in Horace on 13 March 1848. From June 1848 to October 1848, she toured in Amsterdam. In October 1848, she played in Britannicus by Racine. In January 1849, she played in Andromaque. She appeared in Le Moineau de Lesbie by Armand Barthet on 22 March 1849. From January 1854 to April 1854, she toured in Warsaw, Saint Petersburg and Moscow. From September 1855 to December 1855, she toured in the United States. With declining health, she made her last performance in Charleston. Rachel traveled on 2 October 1856, to Egypt. She wrote to her son, on 18 October 1856, from Cairo, "My health seems improving, for I have already acquired some strength, and my appetite is tolerably good. I am settled as comfortably here as it is possible to be in Egypt. There are in Cairo two hotels, and I am in the best The bedroom, which has a southern aspect, is as large as one of your school dortoirs, with a ceiling proportionally high, so that, although it is very warm here, there is no lack of air. The table is very good. The cook, who is a Frenchwoman, in consideration of our being countrywomen, gets up little extra-nice dishes for us. I have already tak.n short walks in the town and in the environs; it is a very rich, curious, and interesting country. I hope you will some day visit it, and that God will permit me to be your cicerone that is, your faithful guide." In May 1857, she returned to France. Rachel never married, but had many lovers. According to the Memoirs of Rachel, a week before her death, she wrote to a stranger, "In a week from now I shall begin to be food for worms, and for writers of biographies. Rachel." Rachel and her sister, Sarah were always close. Sarah was with her to the very end, trying to give her comfort in every way. Rachel Félix died of tuberculosis on 3 January 1858, in Le Cannet, Alpes-Maritimes, France. She was buried in the Cemetery of Père-Lachaise.
"I am as I am; I prefer renters to owners." Rachel Félix
Excerpts and Source: Memoirs of Rachel. Madame de B.

18th Cent. Peter III, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias.

 Karl Peter Ulrich was born on 21 February 1728, in Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. He was the son of Anna Petrovna of Russia, Tsesarevna of Russia (27 January 1708 - 4 March 1728) and Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (30 April 1700 - 18 June 1739). His maternal grandparents were Catherine I, Empress Consort of Russia (15 April 1684 - 17 May 1727) and Peter I the Great, Emperor of Russia (9 June 1672 - 8 February 1725). His paternal grandparents were Hedvig Sofia Augusta, Princess of Sweden (26 June 1681 - 22 December 1708) and Frederick IV of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke of Schleswig (18 October 1671 - 19 July 1702). Karl Peter Ulrich's parents were married on 21 May 1725, in Trinity Church, Saint Petersburg. His mother, Anna died on 4 March 1728, at Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein. She was buried on 12 November 1728, in the Peter and Paul Cathedral. His father, Charles Frederick died on 18 June 1739. Karl Peter Ulrich succeeded him as Duke of Holstein-Gottorp. In December 1741, he was adopted by his maternal aunt, Elizabeth Petrovna (29 December 1709 - 5 January 1762). In 1742, Karl Peter Ulrich was proclaimed King of Finland, when Russian troops held Finland. In the autumn of 1742, Empress Elizabeth brought Karl Peter Ulrich from Germany to Russia and proclaimed him her heir. He was christened on 18 November 1742, into the Orthodox Church as Peter Fedorovich. Empress Elizabeth arranged a marriage between Peter and Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst (2 May 1729- 6 November 1796). She was the daughter of Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 - 30 May 1760) and Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690 - 16 March 1747). Sophie was christened into the Orthodox Church as Catherine Alexeyevna. Peter and Catherine were married on 21 August 1745, in St. Petersburg. Catherine gave birth to a son, Paul on 1 October 1754.


The Child of Catherine and Peter Fedorovich:
Paul, Emperor of Russia (1 October 1754 - 23 March 1801)
Both Catherine and Peter had affairs. The mistress of Peter was Elizaveta Romanovna Vorontsova (13 August 1739 - 2 February 1792). It was rumored at Court that Peter intended to divorce Catherine and marry Elizaveta. Empress Elizabeth died on 25 December 1761. She was succeeded by her nephew, as Peter III. In January 1762, Peter III invested his mistress, Elizaveta with the Order of Saint Catherine. Peter III signed a treaty with Frederick of Prussia on 24 April 1762, this ended the war conceding all of Russia's gains to Prussia. Within a few months of Peter III coming to power, the Royal guard deserted him and helped his wife, Catherine gain the Throne. The coup was organized by Count Grigorii Orlov. Peter III was assassinated aged 34, on 17 July 1762, in Rophsa, Russia. He was interred at the Peter and Paul Cathedral.

20 February 2010

PISCES

Pisces
 (20 February - 20 March)
Pisces is the 12th Sign in the Cycle of Zodiac. They are known to be accepting, adaptable, compassionate, creative, devoted, helpful and imagniative. On the other side, they can also be escapist, indecisive, lazy, oversensitive and self-pitying. Pisces is the Sign of Mystery. They are artistic, charitable, charming, captivating, carefree, easygoing, elusive, fascinating, imaginative, interpretative, intuitive, joyful, mysterious, understanding, selfless, sensitive, free-spirited, sympathetic and sympathizer. They like luxuries. They don't like rejection. They need strong peoples. Pisces is compatible with Cancer, Virgo, Scorpio and Capricorn. Not so compatible with Aries, Taurus, Gemini and Leo. Pisces Rules the Feet. The Angel of Pisces is Sachiel. The Birthstone of Pisces is Amethyst, Bloodstone, Rock Crystal and Sapphire. The Color of Pisces is Sea Green and Violet. The Day of the Week of Pisces is Thursday. The Element of Pisces is Water. The Flower of Pisces is Carnation. The Herb of Pisces is Opium Poppy. The Lucky Charms of Pisces is Amethyst. The Lucky Color of Pisces is Sea-Green and Turquoise. The Lucky Day of Pisces is Friday. The Lucky Number of Pisces is 3 and 6. The Lucky Stone of Pisces is Aquamarine. The Metal of Pisces is Tin. The Mode of Pisces is Mutable. The Planet of Pisces is Neptune. The Planetary Stone of Pisces is Aquamarine. The Stone of Pisces is Amethyst, Coral and Sapphire. The Symbol of Pisces is The Fishes.
Five Pisces Forever
18th Cent. George Washington (22 February 1732 - 14 December 1799)
19-20th Cent. Princess Alice of Battenberg (25 February 1885 - 5 December 1969)
18-19th Cent. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia (10 March 1776 - 19 July 1810)
18th Cent. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (13 March 1741 - 20 February 1790)
17-18th Cent. Jean-Marc Nattier (17 March 1685 - 7 November 1766)
Three Pisces Dolls
RACHEL   ARABELLA   ANNA
One Pisces Quotes
"Astrology is a fact, in most instances. But astrological aspects are but signs, symbols. No influence is of greater value or of greater help than the will of an individual.... Do not attempt to be guided by, but use the astrological influences as the means to meet or to overcome the faults and failures, or to minimize the faults and to magnify the virtues in self." Edgar Cayce (18 March 1877 - 3 January 1945)

17 February 2010

19th Cent. Lola Montez

 
Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert was born 17 February 1821, in Grange, County Sligo, Ireland. She was the daughter of Eliza Oliver and Ensign Edward Gilbert. Eliza's parents were married in 1822. Her father was a in the 25th Regiment. In 1823, the family moved to India. A few months later, her father died of cholera. Her mother, Eliza married her second husband Lieutenant Patrick Craigie in 1824. Eliza was then sent to her step-grandfather in Montrose, Scotland to attend school. In 1831, Eliza moved to her step-aunt, Catherine Rae boarding school in Monkwearmouth. In 1832, she continued her education in Bath. In 1837, Eliza eloped with Lieutenant Thomas James. The relationship ended in 1842, while they were in Calcutta. She then became a dancer. In June 1843, she made her London debut as, "Lola Montez, the Spanish dancer". A scandal arose when she was recognized, and Lola left England. Lola had an affair with Franz Liszt, while dancing through Europe. In 1846, she traveled to Munich. There she met Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (25 August 1786 - 29 February 1868). She soon became his mistress. King Ludwig I made Lola Countess of Landsfeld on his birthday, 25 August 1847. In 1848, Ludwig abdicated. Lola went to Switzerland, waiting in vain for her Royal lover. She then traveled to France. In late 1848, she returned to England. Lola married George Trafford Heald in London. After two years, they were separated. In 1851, Lola Montez moved to the United States where she performed as an actress and dancer. In May 1853, she went to San Francisco. Lola Montez married Patrick Hull in July 1553, in San Francisco. In August 1853, the couple moved to Grass Valley, in California. After the marriage failed, Lola stayed in Grass Valley. In June 1855, she left for a tour of Australia. Lola arrived on 16 August 1855, in Sydney. She departed on 22 May 1856, for San Francisco. In 1858, Lola published Anecdotes of Love; Being a True Account of the Most Remarkable Events Connected with the History of Love; in All Ages and among All Nations, The Arts of Beauty, or, Secrets of a Lady's Toilet with Hints to Gentlemen on the Art of Fascination and Lectures of Lola Montez, Countess of Landsfeld Including Her Autobiography. She suffered a stroke on 30 June 1860. Lola Montez died of pneumonia on 17 January 1861, in New York City, USA. She was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery, in Brooklyn, New York. Lola Montez was the inspiration for the saying, "Whatever Lola Wants, Lola Gets". She has a lake named after her in the Tahoe National Forest, in Nevada County, California. Mount Lola, in Nevada County, California is also named in her honour.
Source: Lectures of Lola Montez, Countess of Landsfeld Including Her Autobiography by Lola Montez.

09 February 2010

19-20th Cent. Beatrice Stella Tanner, Mrs. Patrick Campbell.


 
Beatrice Stella Tanner was born on 9 February 1865, in Kensington, London, England. She was the daughter of Maria Luigia Giovanna and John Tanner. She studied at the Guildhall School of Music. Beatrice married Patrick Campbell in 1884. They had two children, Alan Urquhart and Stella. She made her stage debut in 1888, at the Alexandra Theatre, Liverpool. For stage name she used, Mrs. Patrick Campbell or Mrs. Pat. She then joined Ben Greet's company where she appeared as Rosalind in As You Like It, Viola in Twelfth Night, and Helena in A Midsummer Night's Dream. In March 1890, Mrs Pat appeared at the Adelphi, in London. In 1893, she starred in Sir Arthur Wing Pinero's play, The Second Mrs Tanqueray, at St. James's Theatre. In 1894, she played in The Masqueraders, at St. James's Theatre. In 1894, she was also Kate Cloud in John-a-Dreams, produced by Beerbohm Tree, at the Haymarket. In 1895, she was Agnes in The Notorious Mrs. Ebbsmith, at the Garrick. In 1895, Mrs Pat also appeared as Juliet opposite Johnston Forbes-Robertson in Romeo and Juliet. In 1897, she played Ophelia with Forbes-Robertson as Hamlet. In 1898, she and Forbes-Robertson went to Berlin where she played Ophelia and Lady Macbeth. Her husband, Patrick Campbell died in 1900, in the Boer War. In 1901, Mrs. Pat starred as Magda on Broadway, in New York City. In 1902, she was Melisande in The Joy of Living, on Broadway. In 1904, Mrs. Pat was Melisande to the Pelleas of Sarah Bernhardt, in Pelléas et Mélisande on Broadway. In 1907, she starred in Hedda Gabler. In 1908, The Thunderbolt. In 1911, in Lady Patricia and Bella Donna. Around 1912, Mrs. Pat met George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 - 2 November 1950). In 1914, she played Eliza Doolittle in George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion. Beatrice Stella Tanner married her second husband, George Frederick Myddleton Cornwallis-West (14 November 1874 - 1 April 1951) on 6 April 1914. He had previously been married to Jennie Jerome (9 January 1854 - 9 June 1921). She was the mother of Winston Churchill. In 1930, Mrs. Patrick Campbell appeared as Aunt Emily in the movie, The Dancers. In January 1932, she played Electra on Broadway. In 1934, she was Aunt Hetty Riversleigh starring opposite Norma Shearer (1902-1983) as Lady Mary Rexford and Robert Montgomery as Tommie Trent in Riptide, Lady Mont in One More River and Lady Eve in Outcast Lady. In 1935, Mrs. Pat starred in Crime and Punishment. Beatrice Stella died aged 75, on 9 April 1940, in Pau, France. She was buried in the Cimetiere Urbain, at Pau.
"Does it really matter what these affectionate people do - so long as they don't do it in the streets and frighten the horses!"
Source: My Life And Some Letters by Mrs Patrick Campbell.

08 February 2010

18-19th Cent. Caroline Augusta of Bavaria, Empress Consort of Austria, Queen Consort of Hungary and Bohemia.


Caroline Augusta of Bavaria was born on 8 February 1792, in Mannheim. She was the daughter of Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt (14 April 1765 - 30 March 1796) and Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria (27 May 1756 - 13 October 1825). Her maternal grandparents were Countess Luise of Leiningen-Heidesheim and Prince Georg Wilhelm of Hesse-Darmstadt. Her paternal grandparents were Maria Francisca of Sulzbach and Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. Caroline Augusta's parents were married on 30 September 1785, in Darmstadt. Her siblings were: Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (25 August 1786 - 29 February 1868), Augusta Amalia of Bavaria (21 June 1788 - 13 May 1851), Amalie of Bavaria (9 October 1790 - 24 January 1794) and Karl Theodor of Bavaria (7 July 1795 - 16 August 1875). Her mother, Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt died on 30 March 1796, in Rohrbach. She was interred at the Schlosskirche, in Darmstadt. Her father, Maximilian I Joseph married his second wife Karoline Friederike of Baden (13 July 1776 - 13 November 1841) on 9 March 1797, in Karlsruhe. Their children included: Karl Friedrich, Prince of Bavaria (1800-1803), Elisabeth Ludovika, Queen Consort of Prussia (1801-1873), Amalie Auguste, Queen Consort of Saxony (1801-1877), Sophie, Archduchess of Austria (1805-1872), Marie Anne, Princess of Bavaria (1805-1877), Marie Ludovika, Princess of Bavaria (1808-1892) and Maximiliana Josepha, Princess of Bavaria (1810-1821). Her sister, Augusta Amalia of Bavaria married Eugène Rose de Beauharnais (1781-1824) on 14 January 1806, in Munich. Caroline Augusta of Bavaria married Crown Prince William of Württemberg (27 September 1781 - 25 June 1864) on 8 June 1808, in Munich. He was the son of Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (3 December 1764 - 27 September 1788) and Frederick I, King of Württemberg (6 November 1754 - 30 October 1816). Caroline Augusta and William were divorced on 31 August 1814. They had no children. Caroline Augusta of Bavaria married her second husband, Franz I, Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia (12 February 1768 - 2 March 1835) on 29 October 1816. He was the son of Maria Louisa of Spain, Holy Roman Empress Consort (24 November 1745 - 15 May 1792) and Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (5 May 1747 - 1 March 1792). Caroline Augusta was his fourth wife. Franz I married first Elisabeth of Württemberg (21 April 1767 - 18 February 1790) on 6 January 1788. They had one daughter. Elisabeth died on 18 February 1790. Franz I married his second wife, Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies (6 June 1772 - 13 April 1807) on 15 September 1790. Maria Teresa and Francis II had twelve children. Maria Teresa died on 13 April 1807, in Wien, Austria. Franz I married his third wife, Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este (14 December 1787 - 7 April 1816) on 6 January 1808. Maria Ludovika died on 7 April 1816. Caroline Augusta and Franz I had no children. Her father, Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria died on 13 October 1825, in Munich. He was interred at the Theatinerkirche, in Munich. Franz I died on 2 March 1835, in Wien, Austria. He was interred at the Kapuziner Imperial Crypt, in Wien. Her sister, Augusta Amalia of Bavaria died on 13 May 1851, in Munich. Caroline Augusta of Bavaria died on 9 February 1873, in Wien, Austria. She was interred at the Kapuziner Imperial Crypt, in Wien.

07 February 2010

17-18th Cent. Anna Ivanovna, Empress and Autocrat of All the Russias.

 
Anna Ivanovna was born on 7 February 1693, in Moscow, Russia. She was the daughter of Praskovia Saltykova (12 October 1664 - October 1723) and Ivan V, Tsar of Russia (6 September 1666 - 8 February 1696). Her maternal grandparents were Anna Mikhailovna Tatishcheva and Fyodor Petrovich Saltykov. Her paternal grandparents were Maria Miloslavskaya and Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov, Tsar of Russia (9 March 1629 - 29 January 1676). Her siblings were: Grand Duchess Maria Ivanovna (1689-1692), Grand Duchess Feodosia Ivanovna (1690-1691), Grand Duchess Catherine Ivanovna (20 October 1691 - 14 June 1733) and Grand Duchess Praskovia Ivanovna (1694-1731). Her father, Ivan V was co-Tsar of Russia with his half-brother Peter I the Great, Emperor of Russia (9 June 1672 - 8 February 1725). Ivan V died on 8 February 1696. He was buried in the Archangel Cathedral. Anna was married to Frederick III Wilhelm Kettler, Duke of Courland (19 July 1692 - 21 January 1711) in November 1710. He was the son of Frederick Casimir Kettler. Her husband, Frederick died on 21 January 1711. Anna then returned to St. Petersburg. The son of Eudoxia Lopukhina and Peter I, Alexei Petrovich Romanov (28 February 1690 - 7 July 1718) married Princess Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg (29 August 1694 - 2 November 1715) on 25 October 1711, at Torgau. Their son and heir, Peter Alexeievich Romanov (23 October 1715 - 30 January 1730) was born on 23 October 1715. From 1717, Anna lived in Mitau, the capital of Courland. Her sister, Catherine married Charles Leopold, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1716, in Danzig. Alexei Petrovich died on 7 July 1718, at Petropavlovskaya fortress, in St. Petersburg, Russia. Catherine gave birth to a daughter, Elisabeth Katharina Christine on 18 December 1718. In 1722, Catherine escaped with her daughter to Russia from her husband. Her mother, Praskovia died in October 1723. Anna met Ernst Johann Biren (23 November 1690 - 29 December 1772) in Mitau. He soon became her confidant and lover. Peter I died on 28 January 1725. Catherine I, Empress of Russia (15 April 1684 - 17 May 1727) died on 17 May 1727, at St. Petersburg. She was interred at St. Peter and St. Paul Fortress. Peter Alexeievich Romanov was crowned Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russian on 25 February 1728. Biren married Miss von Treiden. The Emperor was betrothed to Princess Catherine Dolgorukova. The wedding was set for 30 January 1730, but on that very day Peter II died of smallpox, in Moscow. He was buried in Kremlin. The Supreme Privy Council offered Anna the throne. She agreed under some conditions and arrived on 15 February 1730, in Moscow. Anna was crowned on 28 April 1730. Biren had followed Anna to Moscow, and upon her coronation he became grand-chamberlain of Russia. The new Empress tore up the conditions, abolished the council and reestablished the autocracy. In 1731, Anna established a Cabinet of Ministers. She declared St. Petersburg the capital of Russia. Her niece, Elisabeth Katharina Christine was given the name Anna Leopoldovna in 1733, when she converted to the ortodox religion. Her sister, Catherine died on 14 June 1733. Anna Leopoldovna married Anthony Ulrich (1714 - 1776) in 1739. They had a son, Ivan born on 23 August 1740, in St. Petersburg. Anna never remarried, she remained faithfully depended on Biren, even after he got married. Empress Anna adopted her grand-nephew Ivan on 5 October 1740, and named him as her successor. Biren was declared Regent on 26 October 1740. Anna Ivanovna died of kidney disease, aged 47, on 28 October 1740. She was succeeded by her grandnephew, as Ivan VI. In November 1740, Biron was overthrown. Anna Leopoldovna assumed the regency as Grand Duchess. Biron was condemned to death on 11 April 1741, but this sentence was commuted to banishment for life in Siberia. In December 1741, the daughter of Peter the Great, ascended the throne as Empress Elizabeth. In the autumn of 1742, she proclaimed her nephew, Peter Feodorovich of Holstein-Gottorp (21 February 1728 - 17 July 1762) her heir. Peter married Princess Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst (2 May 1729 - 6 November 1796) on 21 August 1745, in St. Petersburg. When Empress Elizabeth died on 25 December 1761, he became Peter III, Emperor of Russia and progenitor of all the 19th-century Romanovs. Peter died on 17 July 1762. He was succeeded by his wife as, Catherine II the Great, Empress of Russia. In 1763, Biron was re-established in his duchy, by Catherine II. Ernst Johann von Biron died on 29 December 1772, at Rastrelli's Palace, in Mitava.

04 February 2010

19-20th Cent. Princess Elisabeth of Saxony, Duchess of Genoa.


Maria Elisabeth Maximiliana of Saxony was born on 4 February 1830, in Dresden. She was the daughter of Amalia Auguste of Bavaria, Queen Consort of Saxony (13 November 1801 - 8 November 1877) and Johann Nepomuk, King of Saxony (12 December 1801 - 29 October 1873). Her maternal grandparents were Friederike Karoline, Queen Consort of Bavaria (13 July 1776 - 13 November 1841) and Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria (27 May 1756 - 13 October 1825). Her paternal grandparents were Princess Carolina of Parma (22 November 1770 - 1 March 1804) and Prince Maximilian of Saxony (13 April 1759 - 3 January 1838). Maria Elisabeth's parents were married by proxy on 10 November 1822, in Munich, before they were married in person on 21 November 1822, in Dresden. Her siblings were: Maria Auguste (22 January 1827 - 8 October 1857), Frederick Augustus (23 April 1828 - 19 June 1902), Frederick Augustus (5 April 1831 - 12 May 1847), Frederick Augustus Georg (8 August 1832 - 15 October 1904), Maria Sidonia (16 August 1834 - 1 March 1862), Anna Maria (4 January 1836 - 10 February 1859), Margarete Karoline (24 May 1840 - 15 September 1858) and Sophie Maria (15 March 1845 - 9 March 1867). Elisabeth of Saxony married Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa (15 November 1822 - 10 February 1855) on 22 April 1850, in Dresden Cathedral. He was the son of Maria Theresa of Tuscany and Charles Albert of Sardinia. They had two children. 
The Children of Elisabeth of Saxony and Ferdinand of Genoa:
Tommaso Alberto Vittorio, Duke of Genoa (6 February 1854 - 15 April 1931) Married Princess Isabella of Bavaria in 1883. 
Her husband, Ferdinand of Genoa died on 10 February 1855, in Turin. He was succeeded by their son, Tommaso. Elisabeth of Saxony married her second husband, Niccolò, Marchese Rapallo on 4 October 1856. Her sister, Margarete Karoline of Saxony married Archduke Charles Louis of Austria on 4 November 1856 in Dresden. Her sister, Anna Maria of Saxony married Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany on 24 November 1856. Her sister, Sophie of Saxony married Duke Karl-Theodor in Bavaria on 11 February 1865, in Dresden. Her daughter, Margherita of Savoy-Genoa married Umberto (14 March 1844 - 29 July 1900) on 21 April 1868, in Turin, Italy. Margherita and Umberto had a son, Victor Emmanuel born on 11 November 1869, in Naples. Her mother, Amalie Auguste died on 8 November 1877, in Wachwitz. She was interred in the Katholische Hofkirche, in Dresden. Upon Victor Emmanuel II death on 9 January 1878, her daughter Margerita became Queen consort of Italy. Her son, Tommaso married Princess Maria Isabella of Bavaria (1863-1924) in 1883, at Nymphenburg, Bavaria. Her grandson, Victor Emmanuel married Elena of Montenegro (1873-1952) on 24 October 1896. Her son-in-law, Umberto was assassinated on 29 July 1900, in Monza by Gaetano Bresci. He was interred in the Pantheon, in Rome. He was succeeded by her grandson, as Victor Emmanuel III. Her great grandson, Umberto, Prince of Piedmont was born on 15 September 1904, in Racconigi, Cuneo. Elisabeth of Saxony died aged 82, on 14 August 1912, in Stresa, Piedmont. Margherita of Savoy-Genoa died on 4 January 1926, in Bordighera. She was interred in the Pantheon, in Rome. Tommaso of Genoa died on 15 April 1931, in Turin, Italy.

03 February 2010

19th Cent. Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar

 
Marie Luise Alexandrina was born on 3 February 1808, in Weimar. She was the daughter of Maria Pavlovna of Russia (16 February 1786 - 23 June 1859) and Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (2 February 1783 - 8 July 1853). Her maternal grandparents were Maria Feodorovna, Empress of Russia (25 October 1759 - 5 November 1828) and Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1 October 1754 - 23 March 1801). Her paternal grandparents were Louisa Augusta of Hesse-Darmstadt (30 January 1757 - 14 February 1830) and Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (3 September 1757 - 14 June 1828). Marie Luise's parents were married on 3 August 1804. Her siblings were: Paul Alexander Karl Constantin Frederick August of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (25 September 1805 - 10 April 1806), Augusta Marie Louise Katherine of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (30 September 1811 - 7 January 1890) and Karl Alexander August Johann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (24 June 1818 - 5 January 1901). Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar married Prince Charles of Prussia (29 June 1801 - 21 January 1883) on 26 May 1827, in Charlottenburg. He was the son of Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (10 March 1776 - 19 July 1810) and Frederick William III of Prussia. Marie Luise and Charles had three children. Their first child, a son named Friedrich Carl Nicolaus was born on 20 March 1828, at Schloss Klein, in Berlin.
The Children of Marie of Saxe-Weimar and Charles of Prussia:
Prince Friedrich Carl Nicolaus of Prussia (20 March 1828 - 15 June 1885) Married Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau in 1854.
Princess Louise of Prussia (1829-1901) Married Alexis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.
Princess Maria Anna Friederike of Prussia (17 May 1836 - 12 June 1918) Married Frederick William, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1853.
Her sister, Augusta Marie married Wilhelm I, German Emperor on 11 June 1829, in the Chapel of Schloss Charlottenburg. Her father, Charles Friedrich died on 8 July 1853. Her daughter, Maria Anna Friederike married Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel on 26 May 1853, at Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin. Her son, Friedrich Carl Nicolaus married Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (1837-1906) on 29 November 1854, at Dessau. Her mother, Maria Pavlovna died on 23 June 1859, in Weimar. Marie of Saxe-Weimar died aged 68, on 18 January 1877, in Berlin. Her husband, Charles of Prussia died on 21 January 1883, in Berlin.

01 February 2010

17-18th Cent. Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon, Princesse de Conti.


Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon was born on 1 February 1666, at Hôtel de Condé, in Paris, France. She was the daughter of Anne Henriette Julie of Bavaria (13 March 1648 - 23 February 1723) and Henri Jules de Bourbon, Prince of Condé (29 July 1643 - 1 April 1709). Her maternal grandparents were Anna Gonzaga and Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern. Her paternal grandparents were Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé, Princess of Condé (25 February 1628 - 16 April 1694) and Louis de Bourbon, le Grande Condé. Marie-Thérèse's parents were married on 11 December 1663, at the Palais du Louvre. Her siblings were: Henri de Bourbon, Duke of Bourbon (1667-1670), Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Enghien (1668-1710), Anne de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Enghien (1670-1675), Henri de Bourbon, Count of Clermont (1672-1675), Louis-Henri de Bourbon-Condé, Count of La Marche (1673-1675), Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Enghien (1675-1700), Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon, Mademoiselle d'Enghien (1676-1753) and Marie Anne de Bourbon, Duchess of Vendôme, Mademoiselle de Montmorency (1678-1718). She was a Princesse du Sang, with the honorary title of Mademoiselle de Bourbon. Her older brother, Louis de Bourbon married Louise-Françoise de Bourbon (1673-1743) on 25 May 1685. In 1688, Marie-Thérèse was betrothed to François Louis de Bourbon (30 April 1664 - 9 February 1709). He was the son of Anne Marie Martinozzi and Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti. Marie-Thérèse and Francois Louis were married on 22 January 1688, at the Chapel of the Château de Versailles. The couple had seven children.


The Children of Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon and François Louis de Bourbon:
Marie Anne de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Conti (18 April 1689 - 21 March 1720) Married Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon in 1713.
Child (18 November 1693 - 22 November 1693)
Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon (1 December 1694 - 25 April 1698)
Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (10 November 1695 - 4 May 1727) Married Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon in 1713.
Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de La Roche-sur-Yon (2 November 1696 - 20 November 1750)
Mademoiselle d'Alais (19 November 1697 - 13 August 1699)
Louis François de Bourbon, Count of Alais (27 July 1703 - 21 January 1704)

 
 Her sister, Anne-Louise-Bénédicte married Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, Duc du Maine (1670 -1736) on 19 March 1692, at the Chapel of the Château de Versailles. In 1697, her husband was offered the Crown of Poland by Louis XIV. François Louis was proclaimed King of Poland on 27 June 1697, by Cardinal Radziejowski. Marie-Thérèse became the Titular Queen of Poland, but when the new King arrived in Gdańsk, he found that his place was taken by Augustus II the Strong. Marie-Thérèse lived mainly at the Château de L'Isle-Adam. According to the Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency by Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, The Dowager Duchess of Orléans (1652-1722), "This Princess is the only one of the House of Condé who is good for anything. I think she must have some German blood in her veins. She is little, and somewhat on one side, but she is not hunchbacked. She has fine eyes, like her father; with this exception, she has no pretensions to beauty, but she is virtuous and pious. What she has suffered on account of her husband has excited general compassion." Her husband, François Louis died on 9 February 1709, at the Hôtel de Conti, in Paris. He was buried in L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise, near Paris. Her sister, Marie Anne married Louis Joseph de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme on 21 May 1710, at the Château de Sceaux. Her father, Henry Jules died on 1 April 1709, in Paris. He was succeeded by her brother, as Louis III, Prince of Condé. Her son, Louis Armand was nominated as Prince of Orange in 1712, by King Louis XIV. Louis Armand married Louise-Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé (22 November 1693 - 27 May 1775) on 9 July 1713. She was the eldest daughter of Louise-Françoise de Bourbon and Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé. Her mother, Anne Henriette Julie died on 23 February 1723, at Petit Luxembourg, in Paris. Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon died aged 65, on 22 February 1732, at the Hôtel de Conti, in Paris, France.
Excerpts and Sources: Memoirs of Louis XIV and His Court and of the Regency by Elisabeth Charlotte, Duchesse d'Orleans and The Memoirs of Louis XIV, His Court and The Regency by Duc de Saint-Simon.

Sacred to Juno Februra

The month originally called Februarius had 28 days. In ca 450 B.C, this was changed to 23 or 24 every second year.  In 46 B.C, Julius Caesar changed this to 29 every fourth year, followed by 28. February derives from the word "februa". Called the cleansing month, February is sacred to Juno Februa, the Goddess of the Passion of Love. 

THE ANGEL OF FEBRUARY
BARCHIEL
The Arcangel Barchiel is the Angel of February. He is the Angel of Compassion. 
THE BIRTHSTONE OF FEBRUARY
AMETHYST
The purple gemstone Amethyst name comes from the Greek word "amethystos", which means "not drunken." Amethyst symolizes sobriety. According to legend, Dionysius, the God of Intoxication angered by a mortal, swore revenge over the next mortal he saw. Young and beautiful Amethyst walked right into his sight. To save her, Diana, Goddess of Moon and Hunt turned her into a statue of quartz. Dionysius wept tears of wine in remorse and thus the quartz turned purple.
THE BIRTH FLOWER OF FEBRUARY 
 PRIMROSE or VIOLET
Primroses or Herbaceous Perennials. Member of Primulaceae family. They bloom in spring with a cluster of bright colors.

Violets or Viola belongs to the family Violaceae. The genus has around 400-500 species. In ca 500 B.C, Violets were cultivated by Greeks. They were regarded as a symbol of fertility and love.
DAYS OF FEBRUARY
1st February
Birthday of Archduke Karl Joseph of Austria (1 February 1745 - 18 January 1761)
Name day in France for Ella
Festival of Ceres, Goddess of the Grain
Festival of Yemaya, Goddess of the Ocean

3rd February
Birthday of Elizabeth Woodville, Queen Consort of England (3 February 1437 - 8 June 1492)
Nameday in France for Blaise

4th February
Birthday of Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria (4 February 1750 - 23 December 1762)
Nameday in France for Véronique

5th February
Nameday in France for Agathe

6th February
Birthday of Anne I, Queen of Great Britain (6 February 1665 - 1 August 1714)
Nameday in France for Gaston
 
7th February
Birthday of Matilda of England (7 February 1102 - 10 September 1167)
Name day in France for Eugénie
~  
8th February

Anne de Bretagne, Queen Consort of France (1477-1514) Crowned Queen in 1492, at La Basilique Cathédrale de Saint-Denis, in Saint-Denis
Name day in France for Jacqueline
~
9nd February


1807 The Battle of Eylau
Birthday of Jan Verkolje (9 February 1650 - 8 May 1693)
Festival of Apollo, God of the Sun
Name day in France for Apolline


1801 The Treaty of Lunéville
~
10th February
Birthday of Christine Marie de France, Duchess of Savoy (10 February 1606 - 27 December 1663)

11th February
Birthday Elizabeth of York, Queen Consort of England (11 February 1466 - 11 February 1503)
Festival of Diana, Goddess of the Moon and the Hunt

13th February
Birth of Mary of Burgundy (13 February 1457 - 27 March 1482)
Death of Katheryn Howard (1520 - 13 February 1542)
13th to 21st February
Parentalia and Lupercal, honoring spirits of Ancestors. Purification, festival of Peace and Love
Sacred to Goddess Mania and Goddess Vesta
Nameday in Norway for Svanhild and Svanaug
~
14th. February
1797 The Battle of Cape St. Vincent
Birth of Lady Sarah Lennox (14 February 1745 - August 1826)
St. Valentins Day, named after the Christian missionary, Saint Valentine whom died on 14 February, while on a mission to convert peoples to Christianity
~
18th February
Birthday of Mary I, Queen of England (18 February 1516 - 17 November 1558)

Marie Champmeslé (18 February 1642 - 15 May 1698)

Tacita, festival of Tacita, Goddess of Silence

19th February
Equirria, festival of Mars, God of War and Agriculture.

28th February
Nameday in France for Romain.

29th February
Birthday of Alla Shelest (29 February 1919 - 7 December 1998)

ZODIAC SIGN OF FEBRUARY