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18 November 2010

17th Cent. Eleonora Gonzaga, Holy Roman Empress.

Eleonora Gonzaga
Eleonora Gonzaga was born on 18 November 1630, in Mantua. She was the daughter of Maria Gonzaga (29 July 1609 - 14 August 1660) and Charles of Nevers (1609-1631). Her maternal grandparents were Margherita of Savoy (28 April 1589 - 26 June 1655) and Francesco IV, Duke of Mantua (1586-1612). Her paternal grandparents were Catherine of Mayenne and Charles I, Duke of Mantua. Her siblings were Maria and Charles (1629-1665). Her father, Charles died in 1631. Eleonora Gonzaga married Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (13 July 1608 - 2 April 1657) on 30 April 1651, in Vienna, Austria. He was the son of Maria Anna of Bavaria (8 December 1574 - 8 March 1616) and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637). Eleonora was the third wife of Ferdinand III. Ferdinand III married first Maria Anna of Spain (18 August 1606 - 13 May 1646) on 20 February 1631. Their children were: Ferdinand IV of Hungary (8 September 1633 - 9 July 1654), Mariana of Austria (23 December 1634 - 16 May 1696), Philip August, Archduke of Austria (1637-1639), Maximilian Thomas, Archduke of Austria (1638-1639), Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (9 June 1640 - 5 May 1705) and Maria of Austria (1646). Maria Anna died on 13 May 1646, in Vienna. Ferdinand III married his second wife, Maria Leopoldine of Austria (6 April 1632 - 7 August 1649) on 2 July 1648, in Linz. They had one son, Karl Josef of Austria (7 August 1649-1664). Maria Leopoldine died on 7 August 1649. She was interred in the Imperial Crypt, in Wien. 
 
The Children of Eleonora Gonzaga and Ferdinand III:
Theresia Maria Josefa, Archduchess of Austira (1652-1653)
 Eleonora Maria Josefa, Archduchess of Austria (31 May 1653 - 17 December 1697) Married 1st: Michal Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King of Poland. Married 2nd: Charles Léopold, Duke of Lorraine.
Maria Anna Josepha, Archduchess of Austria (30 December 1654 - 4 April 1689) Married Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine in 1678.
Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (1657-1658)

Her husband, Ferdinand III died on 2 April 1657, in Wien. Her mother, Maria Gonzaga died on 14 August 1660, in Mantua. Eleonora Gonzaga died on 6 December 1686, in Wien.

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